What is red team, blue team pen testing?

Understanding the difference between red team and blue team can be the linchpin in determining the strength of an organisation’s digital defences. The red team blue team cybersecurity dynamic offers contrasting approaches that, when combined, ensure the most comprehensive protection possible.

Cartoon hand showing expert tools in cyber security

What is red team, blue team pen testing?

A red team/blue team Cyber Security test is a simulated attack which helps to determine the resilience of an organisations security protections.

Certified by CREST and Offensive Security, our qualified testers employ real-world hacking techniques to uncover profound insights.

The Evolution of Red and Blue Teams

Pentest red team blue team practices aren’t just modern-day phenomena. The very essence of red team blue team dynamics hails from military war games where the red team simulated enemy actions, and the blue team responded. The adaptation of this strategy in cybersecurity epitomises the constant battle between hackers and defenders. Now, there’s also a fusion known as the purple team penetration testing—a blend of both red and blue strategies for a holistic security approach.

What is red teaming penetration testing?

The Blue team Red team meaning in cybersecurity revolves around offence and defence. The red team’s purpose in hacking red team blue team scenarios is to emulate potential attackers’ techniques. They’re the storm that tests the fortifications. Their in-depth examination of security controls, processes, and even the physical barriers ensures that nothing is left to chance.

In a blue team assessment, a tester may:

What is blue teaming penetration testing?

On the flip side, the blue team and red team cyber security dynamic sees the blue team as the guardians of the digital realm. They’re not just a digital wall; they’re the sentries, ever watchful and ready. Their role in blue and red team security isn’t merely about defence. 

It’s about resilience, rapid response, and recovery. From assessing employee access to refining firewall configurations, their mission is to evolve continually, adapting to new threats while fortifying against known ones. 

The blue team breakdown

This gives an insight to what you can expect from the blue team and what they look for in your systems: 
 
  • Essentially, the blue team are on the frontline of the battle field, their job is to do all they can to maintain their security position, and prevent the security walls from being breached.
  • The security blue team provide expert guidance on where a business should focus protection efforts to reduce the risk of a successful attack. The internal IT team can then adopt these recommendations to harden their systems against sophisticated hacks.
  • However, the blue team’s role is not simply reserved to stopping threats from entering the network, they must also be able to quickly detect hidden threats, and prevent them from laterally moving across the network and causing further damage.

After the Assessment

The blue team keep communication at the forefront of their assessments, so you are not left in the dark: 

  • The security blue team testers collate the information and carry out a thorough risk assessment of the findings. Blue team pen testers can then put a plan of action in place to help strengthen security processes, refine policies and harden security systems.
  • They may also make further recommendations such as offering cyber awareness training, implementing stronger password policies and introducing monitoring tools which help IT teams respond quicker to cyber-attacks.
  • Blue-teams offer bespoke and highly skilled services which help businesses improve operational efficiency, time-to-detection and have confidence in their approach to Cyber security.

Our Penetration Testing Process

Step 1
Scoping phase

Before testing commences, our experts will take time to understand your pen testing requirement in more detail, define the testing scope and gather the necessary technical information and access required to carry out the test.

Step 2
Testing

Using a variety of pen testing tools our qualified penetration testers will manually assess your systems to identify security weaknesses/vulnerabilities which require patching and remediation.

Step 3
Analysis and exploitation

In this phase we will interpret the results, and (if permitted and approved) exploit any vulnerabilities discovered. This will determine whether a hacker could use the vulnerability as leverage to gain wider access to your systems. However, many customers prefer to patch and remediate, rather than risking the potential service disruption that exploitation could cause.

Step 4
Detailed Penetration Test report

Our experts will analyse the results and present the finding in a comprehensive penetration testing report. This will detail and categorise the vulnerabilities discovered ranked as either ‘Critical, High, Medium, or Low’, as well as outline instructions of how to remediate, patch and strengthen your defences.

Step 5
Re-test

After remediation, we can retest your systems to check that all patches have been applied and security holes have been mitigated.

CREST certified penetration testers UK

Here at Equilibrium, we are OSCP certified pen testers and CREST-certified penetration testers. The OSCP and CREST certification is a proven Cyber Security framework which demonstrates that we have up to date knowledge of the latest network pentest methodology, vulnerabilities and techniques used by real attackers.  

In order to achieve the CREST certification you must undertake a series of thorough examinations which are assessed and approved by GCHQ and NCSC.

CREST is the not-for-profit industry body representing the technical information security industry. CREST provides internationally recognised accreditation for cyber security service providers and professional certification for individuals providing penetration testing, cyber incident response, threat intelligence services and now Secure Operations Centre services.

Why the Red and Blue Distinction Matters

Understanding the difference between blue team and red team in cyber security is vital for businesses looking to fortify their digital realms. Each team offers a unique perspective. While one seeks to exploit, the other strives to protect. Together, they provide a 360-degree view of an organisation’s cybersecurity posture.

Incorporating IT Security Red Team Blue Team Strategies

Integrating IT security red team blue team tactics is more than just a cybersecurity move. It’s a proactive business decision. In an era where cyber threats continually evolve, relying on a single defensive strategy isn’t just risky—it’s akin to digital complacency.

By employing both red and blue teams, businesses get an attacker’s viewpoint (red team) and a defender’s insight (blue team), ensuring a robust, well-rounded security posture.

Purple Team Cyber Security: The Bridge Between Red and Blue

In the red, blue and purple team in cyber security, the purple team stands as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between the red and blue teams. The purple team penetration testing is a collaborative approach, combining the aggressive tactics of the red team with the defensive strategies of the blue team. This collaboration ensures that an organisation’s cybersecurity strategy is both comprehensive and dynamic. 

Are you interested in running a red team, blue team penetration testing exercise?

Looking for penetration testing pricing? Red team and blue team pen testing puts your security defences to the ultimate test. These thorough and rigorous testing services help you to assess your security posture from both an internal and external perspective. Are you looking for CREST certified red team, blue team services?

Our penetration testing price packages are straightforward, easy to follow and can be flexible to meet your budget and scope.

If you would like to find out more about our red teaming, blue teaming testing costs, please register your details below or call us on 0121 663 0055.